Câest bon, câest chaud, câest beauâ¦They could translate as âthis is good, hot, prettyâ but are often translated as âitâs good, hot, prettyâ since thatâs what youâd say in everyday English (Hence students thinking âcâest = it isâ in English). To describe a thing, you could use both a âil estâ or âcâestâ construction: To make a live comment, react to something, share your experience, we use the construction âcâest + adjective masculine singularâ. He is a dreamer, he is a bit shy, but he is a good friend. Most of my audiobooks are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the modern French language. They can mean "this is," "that is," "it is," "they are," and even "he/she is." First, câest + adjective masculine singular is never going to be used to describe a person (or an animal). Home > French Words > French Phrases > YOU ARE HERE. Normal pronunciation International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /kÉ-s kÉ sÉ ?/ Qu'est-ce que c'est meaning Il est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère dâOlivier est en vacances. Il est en train de jouer avec une bouteille en plastique vide.He is a friendly dog. Heâs my cousin. However, if you use my way, and never say âil est unâ or âelle est uneâ, you wonât make any mistake. The sea, itâs always beautiful. With Reverso you can find the French translation, definition or synonym for c'est and thousands of other words. However it tends to no longer be used, and sounds quite old-fashioned now.I never use it personally unless I say âil était une foisâ: once upon a time.So I suggest you donât either! He is playing with an empty plastic bottle.Câest (adjective that comes before the noun!!) Câest quand ton anniversaire ? So what counts in French is not the âit, she, he or theyâ but the fact that what follows the verb is a NOUN or an ADJECTIVE. Get ready to learn all the things you want to know about the basic French sentence “Qu’est-ce que c’est”. Learn more. 3.1 Pronunciation 3.2 Letter 3.2.1 See also 4 Basque 4.1 Pronunciation 4.2 Letter 4.2.1 Usage notes 4.2.2 See also 5 Catalan 5.1 Pronunciation 5.2 Letter 5.2.1 See also 6 French 6.1 Letter 6.1.1 Usage notes 7 Portuguese 7.1 They are very tall. Grammar decides which construction you need to use! Do not lose yourself in the literal translation, it’s not worth it. And now, here is the English translation and the explanation for why I used âcâestâ and âil estâ. So, now that you are totally confused, letâs dig into this big French messâ¦. Itâs a changing element. Il nâest pas riche, mais il est passionné (il est + adj). C: Comment sont vos tartes ? (câest + category = adj masculine singular) Pies are tasty!W: Oui, et nos tartes, elles sont vraiment délicieuses (il est + adj). French pronunciation dictionary Search and learn to pronounce words and phrases in this language (French). Watch this short video below, and read the description in French. As you know, some French adjectives come before the noun; grand, petit, joli, jeune, vrai, bon, mauvais⦠There are also the possessive, demonstrative, interrogative adjectives (my, this, whichâ¦). How to translate âit/ he/ she isâ + noun or adjective in French. Cognate with Icelandic á⦠Yes, and our pies, they are really delicious. pronouncekiwi - How ToC'est ⦠Câest le docteur. Il est généralement calme et obéissant. It might not be the big picture, but itâs practical. You are standing in front of the bay of Cassis, and are overwhelmed by the beauty of the landscape. Available for iOS, Android, Mac and Windows. Can You Understand Todayâs Spoken French? I feel your pain⦠This is incredibly complicated⦠I really wish I could make it all simpler, but I canât⦠This is why when to us âil estâ versus âcâestâ is one of the most difficult things to develop a sense for in French. He is a good musician. Are you ready to discover the 5-step process to become fluent in French? I know this doesnât âstrictlyâ follow the construction âcâest + nounâ⦠but you have to be smart about it and understand itâs a particular case. Il nâest pas marié (il est + adj). Thatâs whatâs tricky in French. Câest un élément changeant (câest + noun). A book is a âheâ, a car a âsheâ⦠âilâ ou âelleâ. Câest un teckel à poils durs (wire hair dachshund). It is a dog. Well, you have to see if the adjective is followed by a noun, or if it is alone. But it’s often wrong. "Hello all! il vient _de_ Londres he comes _from_ London c'est mon ami _de_ York he's my friend _from_ York il a sauté _de_ la fenêtre he jumped _from_ the window Use to show possession or belonging In this case, of is sometimes a possible translation, although the most usual equivalent in English is to use a possessive form with 's or, particularly with a common combination of inanimates, with a compound: But the sea of the Greek islands, itâs particularly gorgeous. he / she / it is + noun (a friend, a dogâ¦). Voici Festnoz â câest le chien de la grand-mère dâOlivier. This is my friend Peter. The adjective is ALWAYS masculine singular. It is green. It has been around the world and back as a mainstay in dozens of cultures. I simply designate my mobile phone. You say: Now this being said, âcâest + adjective masculine singularâ is way overused in French nowadays⦠Maybe because itâs so easy to pronounce⦠It glides nicely :-) Whatever the reason, we use it all the time, even when a âil estâ construction would be more appropriateâ¦, Look for the French articles (un, une, du, de la, de lâ, des, le, la, lâ, les). Elle est verte. When used as nouns, they needs a companion word (article, possessive or demonstrative adjectivesâ¦.). So what should you do when you have a sentence with one of these adjectives? C'est mon portable. French students translate he is = il est, c’est = it is. If you donât understand, I suggest you read the article above one more time! Elles sont riches et copieuses (il est + adj). Voilà , see itâs not that complicated after all :-) I suggest you bookmark this page to find it easily, and if you liked this article, you may click on the tag âgrammarâ located by the title to access more grammar articles, or follow the suggestions below. Listen to the audio pronunciation of C'est les Vacances on pronouncekiwi Sign in to disable ALL ads. This construction is also used to make comments about something as a category: You are talking about the Mediterranée: you could say. C = [âsssâ] in front of e, i, y âCâ sounds like âsssâ in front of the vowels e, i, y And thatâs why itâs so complicated! Like I would say ⦠Another case in which a liaison must be made in French is after the impersonal il est and câest. This simplified chart will help with French pronunciation, which can be difficult due to intricacies like silent letters and endless exceptions to rules. he / she / it is + adjective (intelligent). He is tall and has brown hair. Mais la mer des Iles grecques, elle est particulièrement belle (il est + adj).The sea is blue. What matters is what comes next: a noun or an adjective. Nouns of nationality etc⦠can be used as adjectives in French. Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools Note that ce is used with the verb être as follows: in its singular form, c'est, means it is /this is /that is, and in its plural form, ce sont, means they are /these are /those are. Câest un gentil chien. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learning in context is always the thing to do! This lesson is about translating âhe/she/it isâ + noun or adjective. All these variations have the same meaning. How to say c'est la vie. So now, letâs have many examples with explanations. Let’s go! It is black. And it cannot be used in all situations. Free French lesson + examples. A simple explanation of "C'est, ce sont = this is, these are (demonstrative pronouns)". 6 â Câest + Adjective Always Masculine Singular, 9 â French Adjectives Which Come Before the Noun, 10 â Nouns of Profession, Nationality, Religion, 11 â Examples With Explanations of Câest Versus Il est, 12 â Fun Exercise For âIl estâ Versus âCâestâ â Video, 2 â It is + Place, It is + Time and Other Expressions, 3 â He / She / It Is / They Are In English, 4 â He / She / It Is In French = Câest, Ce Sont, Il / Elle Est, Ils / Elles Sont, I highly recommend you check out my unique downloadable, French articles (un, une, du, de la, de lâ, des, le, la, lâ, les). Ils sont américains. Theyâre home made pies. Quelle heure est-il ? Câest Camille! English Translation of âcâestâ | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. When you want to ask “What is it?” simply ask “Qu’est-ce que c’est ?” or “C’est quoi ?” or “C’est quoi ça ?“. Look at the number of comments on this article! He is not married. French, like English, can be very difficult in terms of pronunciation, due to intricacies like silent letters, multiple sounds for a single letter, and endless exceptions to whatever rules you find. * Which one to use depends less on meaning than it does on grammar. If you have an article, itâs going to be followed by a noun. Well, in French, we use 2 different constructions. Our French word of the day is 'C'est un' Thinking what it means? I've always thought it was say, but my French teacher tends to say set? French pronunciation 1,409 views 0:18 How to pronounce Quelle heure est il - Duration: 0:14. Câest son jouet préféré. You can see “Qu’est ce que” as a long and complex way to say “What“. But itâs now used only in formal French, so much so that it now sounds âwrongâ in spoken French. In English, you say s/he is a friend, s/he is intelligent. Learn more here. English Translation of âcâestâ | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. They are rich and hearty.C: Est-ce quâelles sont chères (il est + adj) ? We have no way of knowing. He is a charming man. When they are used as an adjective (without modifier), use âil/elle estâ. Enchaînement is the phenomenon whereby the consonant sound at the end of a word is transferred to the beginning of the word that follows it. Câest un chien. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Even better “Qu’est-ce que c’est que cette chose-là” which means “What is this thing?” and is literally translated as “What is this that this is this thing here?“, But both are perfectly correct in French… this language is crazy…, If you want to learn French but don’t know how, there is a solution…. The trick is to keep in mind that “Qu’est ce que” = “What” in this situation and “C’est ?” = “Is it?“. Câest une grande fille. I highly recommend you check out my unique downloadable French audiobooks, featuring different speeds of recording and enunciation, and focussing on todayâs modern glided pronunciation, exclusively on sale on French Today. Festnoz, lui, il nâest pas très bruyant. Thatâs Camille! Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Il est petit. The use of âcâest + adj masculine singularâ is getting increasingly popular in France: we use it all the time! Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. You cannot always translate âhe isâ by âil estâ and âit isâ by âcâestâ.Both âil estâ and âcâestâ can translate as âit isâ and âhe isâ. Adverbs (like âtrèsâ) donât count. First, letâs see what you do in English. Câest un homme charmant (câest + noun). Before the noun, there could be an article or even an adjective. Voici mon ami Pierre. You cannot always translate âhe isâ by âil estâ and âit isâ by âcâestâ.Both âil estâ and âcâestâ can translate as âit isâ and âhe isâ. Learn more. How to say c'est la vie. Experience how different and efficient our method is. Itâs of course useful to understand the grammatical logic behind the choice of âcâest versus il/elle estâ, but ultimately, you need to develop a sense for it, âhearâ what is right or wrong. The plural of âcâestâ is âce sontâ but we donât use it much in spoken French. First, letâs define the purpose of this lesson. C'est pas trop tôt ! So you use: In English, what matters is whether you are describing a feminine, masculine, or neutral being. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Est-ce que vous pensez quâil est mignon ? She/it is French. Il est chez nous depuis presque trois semaines car la grand-mère dâOlivier est en vacances.Heâs been at our place for almost three weeks because Olivierâs grandma is on vacation.Il est + location (prime meaning of the verb to be).Ãtre en vacances = expression. Both il est and c’est can translate as he/it is. And thatâs why itâs so complicated! Includes a pronunciation table exact pronunciation french pronunciation key silent letters. 5 â Câest Versus Il est = You Cannot Rely on Translating! Il est en train de jouer avec une bouteille en plastique vide. This is generally translated as: “What is it?” or “What is that?“. pronunciation C'est pas trop tôt ! Je ne suis pas dans mon assiette | Meaning & Examples. Câest un rêveur (câest + noun), il est un peu timide (il est + adj), mais câest un bon copain (câest + noun). The full variation of this expression is “Qu’est-ce que c’est que ça ?” which means “What is it?” but the literal translation is “What is this that this is that this?“. Itâs your emotion that comes through: you are describing a situation more than a specific thing. From French c'est â it is â), compare Haitian Creole se. Jouer avec une bouteille, câest bruyant. c'est génial ! Watch out that the adjective cannot be in another gender/number ; câest belle is not possible, even if you are looking at âla merâ(the sea). Il est onze heures. which is much simpler, shorter and neutral. Itâs not just slang. Câest un bon musicien (câest + noun). translation in French - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'génital',gentil',général',génie', examples, definition, conjugation With Reverso you can find the French translation, definition or synonym for c'est génial ! So, as you can see with these examples, you cannot rely on the English translation. Now, if you wanted to say âhe is an intelligent Frenchmanâ, Frenchman cannot be an adjective in this instance because you have another adjective there (intelligent). c'est la vie pronunciation. Il/elle est + adjective qualificative (plural ils/elles sont), Câest + (article, adjective possessive or demonstrativeâ¦) + NOUN, Regarde Pierre! Cambridge Dictionary +Plus My profile +Plus help ⦠2.5 hours recorded at 3 different speeds. 2 Ça, c'est mon portable (please note the coma after ça) I emphasize that the object (I'm probably pointing at ⦠The construction demands a masculine singular adjective! To achieve this, there is nothing like learning French in context. The French everybody speaks in France today is NOT the overly enunciated, extremely formal French usually taught to foreigners. Study the grammatical constructions of the sentences below (the nouns are in bold): compare the French use of âil estâ versus âcâestâ to the English translation. So letâs start with a summary of câest versus il est. She is a friend. Both c'est and il est are well-used French sayings that date back centuries. Câest mon cousin. Câest toujours beau (câest + category = adj masculine singular), la mer. English Translation of âcâest çaâ | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce c'est in French with native pronunciation. Are they expensive?W: Non, elles ne sont pas chères (il est + adj). French pronunciation # Câest avec plaisir - Duration: 0:18. Elle est violette. For more variations, check the “synonyms” section below. No, theyâre not expensive.C: Les tartes, câest bon ! How are your pies?W: Ce sont des tartes faites maison (câest + noun). As indicated, the liaison is compulsory in what follows: Il est évident is pronounced: il est.T.évident (itâs obvious) Câest amusant is In French, the letter c (= which is pronounced âcéâ = [âsayâ]) has two main pronunciations in a word or a sentence. Can you figure out why I use âil estâ or âcâestâ? Sheâs a tall girl. Including a full guide of what it is and how to use it in a casual conversation with an audio example. In French, the expression Câest la vie is pronounced /se.la.vi/. He/it is nice. Câest quand ? This rule is not easy for English speakers: itâs already hard enough to refer to a thing by him or her, it is even harder to use âcâestâ + a person: it sounds in English like you are saying âitâsâ + person⦠very very badâ¦. Elle est française. Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. Elles sont très grandes. Would you like to hear Elton John sing in French? You also need to remember there is no âitâ in French. La mer est bleue. âï¸ WINTER SALE â 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS DEC 18th. Then you use âhe / she / itâ or even âtheyâ and the appropriate verb form of âto beâ. Check out this video on YouTube (merci Mark S. for the suggestion!). Get Started for Free Hopefully that will clear things up. But that’s not all, we also sprinkled useful informations like synonyms, slow pronunciation audio, dialogue example and more! Ready to learn? + nounÃtre en train de + verb = to be in the process of doing, to be doing, Câest son jouet préféré.Itâs his favorite toy.Câest + (adjective that comes before the noun) + noun. Now, the construction âil est unâ¦â is not wrong. The French letter 'C' is a lot like the 'C' in English. Nouns of profession, nationality, religion⦠can also be used as adjectives in French â only if there is no other adjective describing them. Is it pronounced say or set? Click here for more about cats and dogs vocabulary in French illustrated with a Minecraft in French video ! We have the place to ourselves pronunciation We have the place to ourselves Nous avons l'endroit pour nous pronunciation Nous avons l'endroit pour ⦠If feel lost, you are not alone! Il était une fois un roi et une reine qui vivaient heureux dans un beau château. It is, This is, He is The French expressions câest and il est can be tricky because they are synonymous but not interchangeable. A detailed lesson on French enchainement. Learn to pronounce with our guides. You can complete the translation of c'est given by the French-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as Elle est noire (il est + adj). In other words, itâs VERY complicated, and forums go on and on about âcâest â il estâ because French people donât seem to agree either :-). In French, both âil estâ and âcâestâ translate as âit isâ, âhe isâ. (He starts in English but then gets to singing in French) And have more examples of âcâestâ used in context? And thatâs that. They are Americans. Oh and in case you are interested, on this page you will find more of these sentences guides and the ultimate directory of all our French words guides on this page. Voici Festnoz â câest le chien de la grand-mère dâOlivier.Here is Festnoz â he is Olivierâs grandmaâs dog.Câest + noun, Câest un teckel à poils dursHe is a wire hair dachshund.Câest + noun, Il est petit.He is smallIl est + adjective. He is not rich, but he is passionate. Câest qui ? Donât say : âil est un / elle est une / il sont desâ. Do Say: âcâest un, câest uneâ with a strong liaison, âce sont desâ etcâ¦.Câest un ami, câest une belle maison, câest un garçon intelligent.He is a friend, itâs a pretty house, heâs an intelligent boy. Il est gentil. In details: In details: /s/ sound : Place the tip of your tongue lightly against the ridge behind your upper teeth but do not touch the teeth. C'est la vie is 3:1 in favour of /se/. Pronunciation. And even the presence of the other pronunciation may simply be a matter of hypercorrectness and the observer's paradox -- it may be that those who said /sÉ/ only said it because the written form makes them think that's home they should say it, when what they normally say is /se/. Or maybe it's variable? âIl estâ + noun is sometimes (not always though) possible. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. From Middle English este, from Old English Äst (âwill, consent, favour, grace, liberality, munificence, bounty, kindness, love, good pleasure, harmony, liberal gifts, luxuriesâ), from Proto-Germanic *anstiz (âfavour, affectionâ), from Proto-Indo-European *Än- (âto notice; face, mouthâ). Jouer avec une bouteille, câest bruyant.Playing with a bottle is noisy business.Câest + adjective used in a general statement. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Câest le 16 novembre. Câest quoi ? The French 'C' can be pronounced in one of two ways: Soft pronunciation - In front of an 'E,' 'I,' or 'Y,' the 'C' is pronounced like an 'S'. Câest un gentil chien. French Vocabulary Pronunciation & Conversation Grammar Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Updated June 18, 2019 The French word chouette can be a noun, adjective, or exclamation. Festnoz, lui, il nâest pas très bruyant.Festnoz, on the other hand, is not very noisy.Il est + adjective (in the negative), Il est généralement calme et obéissant.Usually, he is calm and obedient.Il est + adjective, Est-ce que vous pensez quâil est mignon ?Do you think he is cute?Il est + adjective. Use âcâestâ. You cannot think of âhe isâ as being âil estâ and âcâestâ as being âit isâ : unfortunately it doesnât work this way in French! Il est beau (you cannot say âcâest beauâ here). Câest une amie. This French sentence is (sadly) popular for being impossible to explain to beginners because the literal meaning is a complete nonsense. 2 â It is + Place, It is + Time and Other Expressions, 3 â He / She / It Is / They Are In English, 4 â He / She / It Is In French = Câest, Ce Sont, Il / Elle Est, Ils / Elles Sont. You cannot translate âcâestâ = âit isâ, âil estâ = âhe isâ. You are indeed in a âcâest + (adjective that comes before the noun) + NOUNâ scenario! Il est grand et brun (Il est + adj). Includes dialog, study guide and full transcript + translations. Now, letâs talk about the problem at hand. That’s why we tend to use instead “C’est quoi ?” or “C’est quoi ça ?” (What is that?) It means 'This is a' Wondering how to pronounce it? âIl estâ is also used in French to express location, tell the time, and in the expression âil était une foisâ â once upon a timeâ¦, Câest is also used with questions, dates, adverbs, stress pronounsâ¦. Cambridge Dictionary +Plus my profile +Plus help ⦠a detailed lesson on French enchainement ( without ). Your emotion that comes before the noun ) + NOUNâ scenario they needs a companion word ( article itâs! The bay of Cassis, and our pies, they are really.... Really delicious a person ( or an adjective rich, but he is a good friend NOUNâ. Ce que ” as a long and complex way to say set as you can not on... ÂShe⦠âilâ ou âelleâ my AUDIOBOOKS are recorded at several speeds to help conquer... Illustrated with a bottle is noisy business.Câest + adjective masculine singular is never going to be used as nouns they! Can you figure out why I used âcâestâ and âil estâ chez nous presque! Des Iles grecques, elle est noire ( il est grand et brun ( il est grand brun... Look at the number of comments on this article only used to describe a,. Vivaient heureux dans un beau château, both âil estâ = âhe isâ talk about problem... 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French words and phrases or âcâestâ it might not be the big picture, but my French teacher to! Tartes, câest bruyant.Playing with a Minecraft in French illustrated with a Minecraft in French la! Help with French pronunciation key silent letters and endless exceptions to rules guide of what it means is = est. Help you conquer the modern French language isâ, âil estâ = âhe isâ words... See if the adjective is only used to describe a thing, never person. Hearty.C: Est-ce quâelles sont chères ( il est + adj ) talk about c'est in french pronunciation. It in a âcâest + adj ) followed by a noun, or neutral being your pies W. Is only used to describe a person ( or an adjective would say ⦠French pronunciation # câest avec -. 'This is a complete nonsense to the audio pronunciation in the literal translation, definition or synonym for c'est il. Tends to say set about the problem at hand French sentence is sadly! Would you like to hear Elton John sing in French, he =. Use my way, and read the description in French, the âil! Il sont desâ noun or adjective in French video French translation, definition or synonym for c'est and of! Friend, s/he is a friend, a car a âsheâ⦠âilâ ou âelleâ for 23+ in! Sea of the landscape a bit shy, but my French teacher tends to say set il est C! On French enchainement beginners because the literal meaning is a complete nonsense a casual with. A soft vowel if it is + adjective used in context marié ( il est chez nous depuis presque semaines...